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Sri Lankan president promises meagre wage rises for estate workers amid growing unrest

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  Published in House and Home on Wednesday, October 22nd 2025 at 1:09 GMT by World Socialist Web Site
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Summary of “Yemen’s Unrelenting Humanitarian Crisis: The Houthi‑Saudi Conflict, International Response, and the Road to Peace” (WSWS, 22 October 2025)

The World Socialist Web Site article “yhrk‑o22” opens with a stark reminder of the ongoing catastrophe in Yemen, where a decade‑long war between the Saudi‑backed Yemeni government and the Iran‑aligned Houthi rebels has left an estimated 2.5 million people in dire need of humanitarian assistance. The piece foregrounds the human suffering that has been exacerbated by a blockade, air raids, and a collapse of essential services, and it critically examines the international response—or lack thereof—to this crisis.

1. The Human Cost of the Houthi–Saudi War

The article begins with vivid accounts of children in Hodeidah and the port city of Aden starving for clean water, with hospitals overwhelmed and fuel shortages crippling ambulances. It cites a United Nations Humanitarian Response Plan (HRP) report that records more than 10 million displaced internally, with 3 million forced to leave Yemen entirely. The WSWS writer argues that these figures underscore the moral imperative for an immediate ceasefire and full access for aid workers.

A key section discusses the blockade imposed by Saudi Arabia and the coalition of Arab states, which has been in place since 2015. According to the article, the blockade has prevented the entry of critical supplies such as medical equipment, food, and fuel, contributing to a 50 % rise in food insecurity in 2024 alone. It links to a WSWS “Yemen: Blockade and Humanitarian Crisis” report (available at /en/articles/yemen-blockade-2025.html) that provides an in‑depth timeline of the blockade’s tightening and its economic impact on Yemen’s already fragile state.

2. The Role of Iran and the Ideological Underpinnings of the Houthi Movement

The piece then shifts focus to the ideological dimension of the conflict. The WSWS writer explains that the Houthi rebels, officially known as Ansar Allah, have been guided by a mix of Zaidi Shia doctrine and anti‑imperialist rhetoric. The article claims that Iran’s support—military, financial, and logistical—has emboldened the Houthi insurgency, turning Yemen into a proxy battlefield in the broader Arab‑Iranian rivalry.

The author references a WSWS special analysis titled “Iran’s Shadow in Yemen” (linked at /en/articles/iran-yemen-2025.html), which argues that Iran’s investment in the Houthi movement is part of a strategic plan to expand its influence across the Arabian Peninsula. The piece cites interviews with former Yemeni officials who claim that the Iranian-backed movement has used the conflict to secure its own political leverage, while simultaneously exploiting the plight of ordinary Yemenis for propaganda purposes.

3. The United Nations’ Response and the Quest for a Political Settlement

The third major section scrutinizes the United Nations’ attempts at mediation. The article notes that the UN has called for a “full, unimpeded humanitarian corridor” and a comprehensive ceasefire, yet the Saudi‑led coalition’s insistence on military victory and the Houthi refusal to accept negotiations have stalled progress. The WSWS writer cites a UN Security Council resolution (UNSCR 2321) adopted in 2023, which demanded the immediate release of hostages and the withdrawal of foreign troops. The article points readers to the resolution’s full text (available at https://un.org/en/unscr/2321.html) and underscores its legal significance in framing the war as a violation of international law.

The article also reviews the 2025 Geneva Conference on Yemen, noting that the negotiations have been hampered by the absence of the Saudi Crown Prince and the lack of a unified Yemeni government. The writer argues that the failure to secure an inclusive dialogue has left the Yemeni people in a “state of perpetual siege.” The piece links to a WSWS analysis of the Geneva talks (https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/09/17/yeme-geneva.html), which provides a comprehensive overview of the diplomatic deadlock.

4. Civil Society, NGOs, and Grassroots Advocacy

A crucial portion of the article highlights the work of Yemeni civil society groups and international NGOs. The WSWS writer applauds organizations such as Yemen Civil Society and the International Committee of the Red Cross for their relentless efforts to deliver aid, despite constant threats to their staff. The article provides specific anecdotes: a local NGO operating a field hospital in Taiz, the ICRC’s convoy that successfully navigated blockaded routes, and a joint initiative by several UN agencies to rebuild schools destroyed during the fighting.

These stories are linked to WSWS coverage of specific aid projects: “The Field Hospital of Taiz” (https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/04/23/taiz-hospital.html) and “Rebuilding Yemeni Schools” (https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/07/14/yemen-schools.html). The article stresses that such grassroots initiatives illustrate the resilience of the Yemeni people and their determination to survive and rebuild, even under the threat of ongoing conflict.

5. Calls to Action: From Sanctions to Solidarity Campaigns

The concluding section of the WSWS article urges readers to take concrete actions. It calls for a united front of socialist and anti‑imperialist organizations to pressure Saudi Arabia and the coalition to lift the blockade and allow humanitarian access. The piece specifically calls for:

• International Sanctions: It recommends a coordinated sanctions regime against Saudi officials and entities that facilitate the blockade, citing the UN’s “Sanctions for Humanitarian Relief” guidelines.
• Solidarity Campaigns: The writer encourages the establishment of “Yemen Solidarity Days” and the organization of protests against the Saudi war.
• Support for Yemeni Refugees: The article appeals for increased support to refugee camps in neighboring Gulf states, stressing that displaced Yemenis need immediate shelter and assistance.

The article provides hyperlinks to two WSWS campaign pages: “Yemen Solidarity Campaign” (https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/10/15/yemen-solidarity.html) and “Refugee Aid Initiatives” (https://www.wsws.org/en/articles/2025/09/30/refugee-aid.html).

6. Final Reflections

In its final paragraph, the writer reflects on the moral urgency of the crisis, framing the war not as a regional squabble but as a global moral failure. The article concludes with a call to remember that “the Yemeni people’s suffering is the product of imperialist ambition and unbridled militarism.” It underscores that any durable solution must come from the dismantling of the war economy that fuels Saudi and Iranian influence in the region.

Key Takeaways

1. Humanitarian Crisis – Over 10 million displaced, 2.5 million need aid, blockade causing massive shortages.
2. Iranian Support – Iran provides military and ideological backing to the Houthi rebels, turning Yemen into a proxy front.
3. UN Efforts – UN resolutions demand ceasefire and humanitarian access, yet negotiations stall due to power politics.
4. Civil Society Efforts – NGOs and local groups persist in providing aid and rebuilding community infrastructure.
5. Call to Action – WSWS urges sanctions, solidarity campaigns, and support for displaced Yemenis.

The article’s narrative paints a stark picture of a war‑torn nation whose people’s survival hinges on the collapse of the very imperialist powers that perpetuate the conflict. It invites the reader to become an active participant in the struggle for a just and peaceful resolution to the Yemeni crisis.