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Vermont Bill Aims to Curb Corporate Home Purchases

  //house-home.news-articles.net/content/2026/01/0 .. -bill-aims-to-curb-corporate-home-purchases.html
  Published in House and Home on Thursday, January 8th 2026 at 17:38 GMT by WCAX3

MONTPELIER, Vt. - January 8th, 2026 - Vermont lawmakers are currently debating a potentially groundbreaking bill that aims to address the state's escalating housing affordability crisis by regulating the purchase of residential properties by corporations. Introduced earlier this week, the legislation has quickly become a focal point of discussion, sparking debate between proponents who see it as a vital tool to protect local residents, and opponents who fear it could stifle investment.

The core of the bill centers around increased transparency and local control. It would mandate that any corporation intending to purchase residential properties within Vermont register with the state. This registration process would provide the state with data regarding corporate ownership and activity within the housing market, something currently lacking. More significantly, the bill empowers municipalities - towns and cities - with the authority to limit the number of homes that can be purchased by corporate entities within their boundaries. This isn't a blanket ban, but rather a tool for local governments to tailor policies to their specific needs and circumstances.

The driving force behind the bill is a growing concern that large institutional investors are contributing significantly to the dwindling supply of affordable housing in Vermont. For years, the state has struggled with a shortage of available homes, exacerbated by factors like limited new construction and an influx of out-of-state residents seeking Vermont's quality of life, particularly following the shift to remote work patterns established in 2020. However, recent data suggests that corporations, including real estate investment trusts (REITs) and private equity firms, are increasingly buying up existing homes, removing them from the market for individual buyers and driving up prices through competition.

Supporters argue this practice artificially inflates housing costs, pricing out Vermonters - particularly first-time homebuyers and families - and further exacerbating the state's already challenging affordability landscape. They point to examples across the nation where similar trends have been observed, creating housing shortages and contributing to homelessness. "We're not trying to prevent corporations from investing in Vermont," explained Representative Sarah Miller, a key sponsor of the bill. "We simply want to ensure that they aren't contributing to a crisis that is impacting the lives of our constituents. Local control is paramount; towns know their own needs best."

However, the bill is not without its critics. Opponents, primarily representing business interests and real estate investment groups, contend that the proposed regulations could have unintended negative consequences. They argue that limiting corporate purchases could discourage investment in Vermont's housing stock, potentially leading to a decrease in available rental properties or hindering renovations and improvements. They also raise concerns about potential violations of property rights and the creation of a complex regulatory environment.

"This bill is a short-sighted solution that will ultimately harm the Vermont economy," stated Michael Peterson, a lobbyist representing the Vermont Real Estate Investors Association. "Corporations play a vital role in providing rental housing and maintaining property values. Restricting their ability to invest will only exacerbate the housing shortage in the long run." Peterson further argued that the focus should be on increasing housing supply through zoning reforms and streamlining the permitting process for new construction.

The bill is currently under review by the House Committee on Ways and Means, where lawmakers are expected to hold hearings, gather public testimony, and consider potential amendments. The committee is tasked with evaluating the potential benefits and drawbacks of the legislation and determining whether it represents a viable solution to Vermont's housing crisis. The debate is expected to be lengthy and contentious, with both sides presenting compelling arguments. The committee's recommendations will ultimately determine whether the bill advances to the full House for a vote. The outcome will likely set a precedent for other states grappling with similar challenges in an increasingly competitive national housing market. Several other states, including Maine and Oregon, are currently considering similar legislation, watching Vermont's process closely.