How to split home equity in a divorce

Published in House and Home on Friday, June 20th 2025 at 13:50 GMT by WGME
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It's not quite as simple as who gets the house. Here's why.

The article titled "How Is Home Equity Split in Divorce?" from WGME's website delves into the complex and often emotionally charged topic of dividing home equity during a divorce. The piece provides a comprehensive overview of the various factors and methods involved in this process, aiming to guide readers through the legal and financial considerations they might face.

The article begins by explaining that home equity, which is the difference between the market value of a home and the outstanding mortgage balance, is often one of the most significant assets to be divided in a divorce. The division of this asset can be influenced by several factors, including the laws of the state in which the divorce is taking place, the specifics of the marriage, and any prenuptial or postnuptial agreements that may be in place.

In states that follow community property laws, such as California, Arizona, and Texas, the general rule is that all assets acquired during the marriage are considered community property and should be divided equally between the spouses. This means that the home equity accumulated during the marriage would typically be split 50/50. However, the article notes that even in community property states, there can be exceptions and nuances. For instance, if one spouse owned the home before the marriage, the equity accrued before the marriage might be considered separate property and not subject to division.

On the other hand, in equitable distribution states, which include the majority of U.S. states, the division of assets does not necessarily have to be equal but rather fair and equitable. The court considers various factors such as the length of the marriage, the financial contributions of each spouse, the non-financial contributions (like homemaking or child-rearing), and the future financial needs of each spouse. This can lead to a more complex and subjective process, where the division of home equity might not be a straightforward 50/50 split.

The article then discusses the different methods that can be used to divide home equity. One common method is for one spouse to buy out the other's share of the equity. This involves calculating the total equity in the home, determining each spouse's share based on the applicable state laws, and then one spouse paying the other their portion of the equity. This method allows one spouse to retain the home while the other receives a cash payment, which can be particularly beneficial if one spouse wishes to remain in the family home, especially if there are children involved.

Another method mentioned is selling the home and dividing the proceeds. This approach is often chosen when neither spouse can afford to buy out the other's share or when both parties agree that selling the home is the best option. The home is sold, and after paying off the mortgage and any other liens, the remaining equity is divided according to the agreed-upon or court-ordered split. This method can be more straightforward but can also be emotionally challenging, especially if the home holds significant sentimental value.

The article also touches on the possibility of deferred sale, where the home is not sold immediately but at a later date, often until a certain event occurs, such as the youngest child reaching a certain age. This method can be beneficial in maintaining stability for children but requires careful planning and agreement between the spouses.

Furthermore, the piece highlights the importance of considering tax implications when dividing home equity. For instance, if the home is sold, the capital gains tax might apply to the profit from the sale. However, under current U.S. tax law, individuals can exclude up to $250,000 of capital gains on the sale of their primary residence, and married couples filing jointly can exclude up to $500,000. Understanding these tax rules can significantly impact the financial outcome of the divorce.

The article also emphasizes the role of legal and financial professionals in navigating the division of home equity. Divorce attorneys can provide guidance on the legal aspects and help negotiate a fair settlement, while financial advisors can offer insights into the long-term financial implications of different division methods. Mediation is another option mentioned, where a neutral third party helps the spouses reach an agreement, which can be less adversarial and more cost-effective than going to court.

In conclusion, the article underscores that the division of home equity in a divorce is a multifaceted issue that requires careful consideration of legal, financial, and emotional factors. It encourages readers to seek professional advice to ensure that the division is handled fairly and in a way that supports their future financial stability. The piece serves as a valuable resource for anyone going through a divorce and facing the challenge of dividing one of their most significant assets.

Read the Full wgme Article at:
[ https://wgme.com/money/mortgages/how-is-home-equity-split-in-divorce ]

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How to split home equity in a divorce