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We spoke to the experts: Here's how to stay safe in the event of flooding inside your home

The article from WGAL, titled "Pennsylvania flooding: Staying safe when rain water gets inside your home," provides comprehensive guidance on how to handle flooding situations within homes, particularly in Pennsylvania. The article is crucial for residents in flood-prone areas, offering practical advice on preparation, response, and recovery from flooding events. Here is an extensive summary of the content:

Introduction to Flooding in Pennsylvania

Flooding is a common natural disaster in Pennsylvania, often caused by heavy rainfall, snowmelt, or the overflow of rivers and streams. The article emphasizes the importance of being prepared for such events, especially given the state's vulnerability to flooding. It highlights that even homes not directly in flood zones can experience water intrusion due to heavy rain.

Preparation Before a Flood

The article stresses the importance of preparation before a flood occurs. Homeowners are advised to develop a flood emergency plan, which includes knowing the flood risk in their area, assembling an emergency kit, and understanding evacuation routes. The emergency kit should contain essentials such as water, non-perishable food, medications, a flashlight, batteries, and important documents in waterproof containers.

Additionally, the article suggests taking steps to protect the home itself. This includes elevating electrical systems, installing sump pumps, and ensuring proper drainage around the property. Homeowners are also encouraged to purchase flood insurance, as standard homeowner's insurance typically does not cover flood damage.

Immediate Actions During a Flood

When flooding occurs, the article advises immediate action to minimize damage. The first step is to ensure personal safety by evacuating if necessary and avoiding contact with floodwater, which can be contaminated and electrically charged. If staying in the home, residents should move to higher floors and avoid using electrical appliances if water is present.

The article also provides guidance on what to do if water starts entering the home. Homeowners should shut off electricity and gas if it is safe to do so, and avoid walking through floodwater. If water is rising quickly, residents should move valuable items to higher ground and avoid opening doors or windows to prevent more water from entering.

Dealing with Water Inside the Home

The article delves into specific actions to take when water has entered the home. It emphasizes the importance of not using electrical appliances until the water has receded and the area has been inspected by a professional. Homeowners are advised to wear protective clothing, including rubber boots and gloves, when dealing with floodwater to avoid contamination.

The article also provides detailed steps for removing water from the home. This includes using pumps or wet/dry vacuums to remove standing water, and then using fans and dehumidifiers to dry out the area. It is crucial to act quickly to prevent mold growth, which can start within 24-48 hours of water intrusion.

Cleaning and Disinfecting After a Flood

Once the water has been removed, the article advises thorough cleaning and disinfecting of the affected areas. This includes removing and discarding any porous materials that have been soaked, such as carpets, drywall, and insulation. Non-porous materials like metal and plastic can be cleaned and disinfected with a solution of bleach and water.

The article also highlights the importance of proper ventilation during the cleaning process to prevent mold growth. Homeowners are advised to open windows and doors, and use fans to circulate air. If mold is already present, it should be removed carefully, and professional help may be necessary for extensive mold remediation.

Repairing and Restoring the Home

After cleaning and disinfecting, the article provides guidance on repairing and restoring the home. This includes replacing damaged materials, such as drywall and flooring, and ensuring that the home is properly sealed to prevent future water intrusion. Homeowners are encouraged to consult with professionals to assess the structural integrity of the home and to make necessary repairs.

The article also emphasizes the importance of documenting the damage for insurance purposes. Homeowners should take photos and videos of the damage, and keep receipts for any repairs or replacements. This documentation will be crucial when filing an insurance claim.

Preventing Future Flood Damage

The article concludes with advice on preventing future flood damage. This includes installing flood barriers, such as sandbags or flood gates, and ensuring that the home's drainage system is functioning properly. Homeowners are also encouraged to elevate appliances and utilities, and to consider landscaping changes that can help divert water away from the home.

Additionally, the article suggests staying informed about local flood risks and weather forecasts. Residents should sign up for emergency alerts and have a plan in place for evacuating if necessary. By taking these proactive steps, homeowners can reduce the risk of flood damage and be better prepared for future events.

Conclusion

In summary, the article from WGAL provides a comprehensive guide for Pennsylvania residents on how to handle flooding within their homes. It covers preparation before a flood, immediate actions during a flood, dealing with water inside the home, cleaning and disinfecting after a flood, repairing and restoring the home, and preventing future flood damage. By following these guidelines, homeowners can minimize the impact of flooding and ensure their safety and the integrity of their homes.

Read the Full WGAL Article at:
[ https://www.wgal.com/article/pennsylvania-flooding-staying-safe-rain-water-inside-home/65271083 ]