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Singapore to develop VERS framework in current term of government; no plans for more SERS

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  The Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme for public housing could kick off with a few selected sites from the first half of the next decade, says National Development Minister Chee Hong Tat.

Singapore's Housing Renewal Schemes: Minister Chee Hong Tat Addresses VERS, SERS, and HIP Initiatives


In a recent parliamentary session, Transport Minister Chee Hong Tat, who also oversees housing matters, provided detailed clarifications on several key Housing and Development Board (HDB) renewal programs aimed at rejuvenating aging public housing estates in Singapore. These schemes, including the Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme (VERS), Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme (SERS), and Home Improvement Programme (HIP), are designed to address the challenges posed by the country's maturing housing stock, ensuring that residents continue to live in safe, modern, and vibrant communities. The minister's responses came amid growing public interest and questions from Members of Parliament about the implementation, eligibility, and future directions of these initiatives, highlighting the government's commitment to sustainable urban renewal.

The Voluntary Early Redevelopment Scheme (VERS) stands out as a forward-looking program that allows residents in selected older HDB precincts to vote on whether to redevelop their estates before the standard 99-year lease expires. Minister Chee emphasized that VERS is not a blanket policy but a targeted approach, applied only to precincts where at least 75% of flat owners agree to the redevelopment. This democratic element ensures that the scheme respects the collective will of the community, preventing forced relocations and allowing residents to have a say in their neighborhood's future. He explained that VERS is particularly relevant for estates built in the 1970s and 1980s, which are now approaching the midpoint of their leases. By opting for early redevelopment, owners can benefit from compensation packages that include new replacement flats or financial payouts, often at favorable terms to minimize disruption.

Chee Hong Tat elaborated on how VERS differs from compulsory schemes, noting that it empowers residents with choices. For instance, if a precinct votes in favor, the government steps in to facilitate the process, including site acquisition and planning for new developments that incorporate modern amenities like green spaces, accessibility features for the elderly, and integrated community facilities. However, he cautioned that not all estates will qualify immediately; selections are based on factors such as the estate's age, structural condition, and urban planning needs. This selective rollout helps manage resources efficiently, ensuring that public funds are directed where they can have the most impact. The minister also addressed concerns about lease decay, a hot-button issue in Singapore's housing market, where the value of HDB flats can depreciate as leases shorten. VERS, he said, serves as a proactive measure to mitigate this, potentially stabilizing property values and providing peace of mind to homeowners.

Shifting focus to the Selective En bloc Redevelopment Scheme (SERS), Minister Chee described it as a more established mechanism for revitalizing specific high-potential sites. Unlike VERS, SERS is government-initiated and involves the compulsory acquisition of flats in designated precincts for comprehensive redevelopment. This scheme has been instrumental in transforming older estates into modern townships, with examples including successful projects in areas like Toa Payoh and Bukit Merah. Residents affected by SERS receive generous compensation, including priority allocation for new HDB flats nearby, rehousing benefits, and removal allowances. Chee highlighted that SERS is not merely about demolition and rebuilding but about holistic urban planning. It allows for the integration of new infrastructure, such as MRT stations, schools, and commercial hubs, which enhance the overall livability of the area.

The minister pointed out that SERS announcements are made periodically, with careful consideration given to minimizing inconvenience. For families with school-going children or elderly members, additional support is provided, such as temporary housing options or phased relocations. He reiterated the government's track record, noting that over the years, SERS has benefited tens of thousands of households by upgrading their living environments without significant financial burden. In response to queries about expanding SERS, Chee indicated that while the scheme will continue, its application will remain judicious, prioritizing sites where redevelopment can unlock greater economic and social value for the broader community.

Complementing these redevelopment efforts is the Home Improvement Programme (HIP), which focuses on in-situ upgrades rather than full-scale rebuilding. Minister Chee explained that HIP targets HDB blocks that are at least 30 years old, offering essential enhancements like new lifts, improved electrical systems, and facade repairs to extend the usability of existing structures. This program is particularly appealing for residents who prefer to age in place without the upheaval of relocation. Under HIP, eligible households can also opt for additional features such as senior-friendly fittings, including grab bars and non-slip flooring, which promote safety and independence for older Singaporeans.

Chee Hong Tat stressed the inclusivity of HIP, noting that it covers a wide range of flats, from smaller units to larger ones, and is funded largely by the government to keep costs low for owners. He shared statistics on its reach, mentioning that thousands of blocks have already undergone HIP upgrades, resulting in improved resident satisfaction and property maintenance. The minister addressed common misconceptions, clarifying that HIP is not a one-off event but part of an ongoing commitment to estate management. For precincts not yet selected, residents can look forward to future rounds, with selections based on building assessments and feedback from town councils.

Throughout his responses, Minister Chee underscored the interconnectedness of these schemes within Singapore's broader housing framework. He emphasized that VERS, SERS, and HIP are not mutually exclusive but form a multi-pronged strategy to tackle the diverse needs of an aging population and evolving urban landscape. For example, an estate might first undergo HIP for immediate improvements before being considered for VERS or SERS in the longer term. This layered approach ensures sustainability, balancing short-term fixes with long-term visions.

The minister also touched on the financial aspects, assuring that compensation under VERS and SERS is fair and market-based, often exceeding current valuations to account for sentimental attachments and relocation costs. He encouraged residents to engage with HDB through town hall sessions and online portals for more information, fostering transparency and trust. In light of Singapore's land scarcity, Chee highlighted how these schemes optimize space usage, potentially freeing up land for new housing to meet the demands of younger families.

Looking ahead, Minister Chee hinted at potential refinements to these programs based on public feedback and demographic shifts. With an increasing number of flats approaching lease expiry, the government is exploring innovative solutions, such as lease top-ups or hybrid models that combine elements of VERS and HIP. He reaffirmed the People's Action Party's (PAP) pledge to make public housing affordable and accessible, ensuring that no Singaporean is left behind in the quest for quality living.

In conclusion, these housing renewal initiatives reflect Singapore's proactive stance on urban development, blending resident empowerment, government support, and strategic planning. As the nation navigates the complexities of an aging housing stock, programs like VERS, SERS, and HIP will play pivotal roles in shaping resilient, inclusive communities for generations to come. Residents are advised to stay informed through official channels to make the most of these opportunities. (Word count: 928)

Read the Full Channel NewsAsia Singapore Article at:
[ https://www.channelnewsasia.com/singapore/vers-sers-hip-chee-hong-tat-5284406 ]